Common Plumbing - Things To Know
Plumbing is the system of drains, valves, fixtures, pipes and fittings installed in a building for the distribution of water for drinking, washing and heating and waterborne waste removal. It also refers to the plumbing trade like plumbers or pipe fitters that usually maintains and installs it. The plumbing industry is a substantial and basic part of every developed economy.
The word plumbing was derived from Latin plumbum for a lead because the first effective pipes used in the Roman era where lead pipes. Plumbing originated in the ancient cities as there was a need to provide potable water and water waste removal for many people and they also developed public baths. In that time earthen plumbing pipes were used.
Plumbing reached its early peak, which saw the introduction of expansive systems of tile water waste removal, widespread use of lead pipes and aqueducts. With the fall of Rome, water supply regressed and there was slow improvement and little progress that was being made until the modern densely populated cities emerged. In the modern cities, the public health authorities pushed for better waste disposal systems to help in controlling epidemics of disease that was experienced.
Today in most large cities, solid waste is piped to sewage treatment plants that separate and partially purifies the water before they empty into water bodies or streams. In the 1800s in the United States, galvanized iron piping was used for the potable water, but now copper piping has taken over and was a safer replacement to lead pipes as the use of lead potable water declined after the II world war because people become more aware of dangers of lead poisoning.
Much of the drain Cleaning and plumbing work today is being regulated by the government due to the impact it has on public health, welfare and safety. Plumbing installation must be done according to plumbing and building codes to protect the inhabitants and ensure safety.